دروس مهمة باللغة الانجليزية للجميع والمبتدئين, تعلم نطق الكلمات الانجليزية وكيف تستعملها في الجمل, طريقة تعلم المفردات والصفات الانجليزية بسهولة وبسرعة, ألعاب وأغاني وموسيقى وأناشيد تعليم اللغة الانجليزية نصائح مالية للمهاجرين الى كندا Moving to Canada: financial advice.
Simple Future
زمن المستقبل التام له شكلين مختلفين "will" و "be going to." علي الرغم من ان هذين الشكلين
يمكن استخدامهم بشكل متبادل الا انهم غالبا ما يعبرا علي معني مختلف.
The Simple Future has two different forms in English, "will" and
"be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used
interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings
FORM Will
[WILL] + [VERB]
I will help him later
I will never help him
FORM Be Going To
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO] + [VERB]
He is going to meet Jane tonight
He is definitely going to meet Jane tonight
استخداماته
USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action
للتعبير عن العمل التطوعي
Examples
A: I'm really hungry
B: I will make some sandwiches
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep
B: I will get you some coffee
A: The phone is ringing
B: I will get it
USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise
استخدام Will للتعبير عن وعد
Examples
I will call you when I arrive
If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure
everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party
USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
استخدام Be going to للتعبير عن عمل مخطط له
Examples
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii
We are going to meet each other tonight at 6:00 PM
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake
استخدام Will و Be Going to للتعبير عن التنبؤ او تخمين شيء في المستقبل
Examples
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year
John Smith will be the next President
John Smith is going to be the next President
The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards
The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards
ACTIVE / PASSIVE FORMS Simple Future
EXAMPLES
John will certainly finish the work by 5:00 PM. ACTIVE
The work will certainly be finished by 5:00 PM. PASSIVE
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. ACTIVE
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. PASSIVE
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Future Continuous
FORM Future Continuous
يتكون زمن الستقبل المستمر من
[WILL BE] + [VERB+ing]
او
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO] + [VERBing]
EXAMPLE
When your plane arrives tonight, I will be waiting for you
When your plane arrives tonight, I am going to be waiting for you
يمكن استخدام كل من will و going to للتعبير عن الستقبل المستمر بدون فرق كبير في المعني
استخداماته
USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future
يستخدم زمن المستقبل المستمر في و صف حدث تمت مقاطعته بحدث آخر
EXAMPLES
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight
I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives
I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything happens and you need to contact me
He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives
ملحوظة:
في زمن المستقبل المستمر يستخدم زمن محدد لاظهار الوقت الذي سوف يبدأ فيه الحدث
IMPORTANT
In the Simple Future a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin. In the Future Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action
EXAMPLES
Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to eat dinner
I am going to start eating at 6 p.m
Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner
I am going to start earlier and I will be in the process of eating dinner at 6 p.m
USE 2 Parallel Actions
يستخدم زمن المستقبل المستمر في و صف فعلين في جمله واحده سوف يقع حدوثهم في وقت واحد
When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it
expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. These are Parallel Actions
EXAMPLES
I am going to be studying while he is making dinner
While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television
Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time
USE 3 Atmosphere
وصف حاله الجو العام
في اللغه الانجليزيه نستخدم مجموعه من الافعال المتلاحقه لوصف المناخ العام
In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the future
EXAMPLES
When I arrive at the party everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing.
Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza and
several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing
ACTIVE / PASSIVE FORMS Future Continuous
At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dog. ACTIVE
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dog will be being washed by John. PASSIVE
NOTE:
Passive forms of the Future Continuous are not common
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